News

5 Jan, 2023
Another delivery service bites the dust: YourGrocer shuts down
Inside FMCG

Melbourne-based delivery service YourGrocer has closed down its business as of today. The company allowed customers to order from various retailers and fresh food producers, which boomed during the pandemic. 

Now that the cities have opened up and things are returning to normal, the situation seems bleak for the food-delivery space. 

The grocery delivery app Send shut down in May, followed by Voly in November. At the same time, UK-based Deliveroo exited the Australian market.

Morgan Ranieri, founder and CEO of YourGrocer, sent a farewell email to customers on Wednesday.

“It is with a heavy heart that we must announce that YourGrocer is closing down for good as a company this Friday, December 16,” wrote Rainieri.

“This will be our very last day of deliveries. As hard as we’ve tried, we cannot keep the company going any longer, so we have been forced to cease operating.”

Rainieri informed customers that all orders scheduled from Monday would be cancelled and encouraged them to contact merchants directly.

“We sincerely apologise for the inconvenience and disappointment,” he concluded.

5 Jan, 2023
Ugly Vodka seeks to tackle Australia’s fruit waste one bottle at a time
Inside FMCG

Premium liquor brand Ugly Vodka is turning imperfect or “ugly” apples into a delicious alcoholic beverage – tackling food waste one bottle at a time.

The brand says its environmental impact is tracked by how many apples it saves from going to waste – the first batch of vodka claims to have saved an estimated 20 tonnes of apples from being dumped.

Danny Grant, co-founder of 80Proof Liquor, the parent company of Ugly Vodka, said that during a product discovery trip to find innovative ways to make alcohol, he saw the effects of fruit wastage first-hand, with up to 40 per cent of the fruit on orchards rendered unsaleable due to aesthetics. 

“There has been plenty of trial and error as no one has tried making traditional vodka from ugly apples before,” said Grant. 

He explained that starch extracted from apples is similar to potato starch in regular vodka, and drinkers won’t find any apple taste or flavour in the finished product.

“It’s still a premium, delicious-tasting product,” concluded Grant.

Ugly Vodka is available for an RRP$64.99 for a limited first-run online drop at uglyvodka.com.au. 

5 Jan, 2023
From cavoodles to tracksuits - how COVID changed our spending plans
SOURCE:
The Age
The Age

The COVID pandemic has given us new words, record-low interest rates and the largest explosion in government debt outside of World War II - and is continuing to upend the way Australian households spend their money.

An update by the Australian Bureau of Statistics to the way it tracks inflation shows that almost three years after the start of the pandemic, consumers continue to spend more of their weekly budgets on everything from hairdressing to cavoodles while new shoes and books are left on the shelves.

Every year, the bureau reviews the nation’s collective spending patterns to help it accurately weight the various components of the basket of goods and services that are tracked to determine the rate at which consumer prices are changing.

Traditionally, changes in the spending patterns of Australian households occur gradually.

When the bureau first compiled its measure of what was described as the “interim retail price index” in the late 1940s, food accounted for 31.2 per cent of the total spending basket.

Meat made up 8.7 per cent of the basket while dairy products - milk and cheese - accounted for 8.2 per cent. Housing’s share of spending was 11.6 per cent, just a little more than the 11 per cent that households devoted to alcohol and cigarettes.

In its 2017 update, spending on food and non-alcoholic drinks accounted for just 16.1 per cent of the inflation basket. Meat and seafood had fallen to 2.2 per cent while dairy products were down to less than one per cent.

In its stead, expenditure on housing - which includes utilities such as electricity - had grown to 22.7 per cent.

Then along came COVID. By 2020, as the country began a nationwide housing frenzy due to record-low interest rates, housing accounted for 24 per cent of the entire inflation basket. Food spending, which lifted during the COVID lockdowns of the period, increased to its highest proportion since the turn of the century to 17.4 per cent.

In its most recent update, the bureau reports food has edged down from its 2020 pandemic hoarding highs but Australians are still putting more of their weekly grocery bills towards such things as beef, chicken, milk, coffee, soft drinks and vegetables.

Eating out, be it in a restaurant or via takeaways, is now at its highest share of our weekly spending since the bureau started officially measuring this sector in the mid-1970s.

As a proportion of the inflation basket, eating out accounts for 6.81 per cent of total spending. That is an increase of 16 per cent over its pre-pandemic level and a bigger share of our expenditure than petrol (3.6 per cent), domestic holidays (2.4 per cent) and electricity (2.2 per cent).

Our spending patterns changed in other ways. The surge in lockdown pets, and their associated veterinary bills, means the proportion of our spending devoted to furry friends and their health needs is 28 per cent above its pre-pandemic levels.

Expenditure on clothing is 11 per cent up (although the share devoted to shoes is down by 11 per cent), the share of our spending devoted hairdressing and personal care is up by 16 per cent while health spending is 16 per cent higher.

To make way for this extra spending, the proportion we devote to other goods and services has fallen. The biggest drop has been on transport fares, down 53 per cent on 2017 levels while the share devoted to the cleaning, repair or hire of clothes has dropped by 42 per cent.

International travel came to a standstill when the Morrison government closed the borders. Despite surging by 2213 percent from its 2020 level, the share of expenditure devoted to overseas trips is still down 41 per cent on its pre-COVID level.

AMP senior economist Diana Mousina said COVID and its restrictions on our way of life had changed our spending patterns which were now reflected in the inflation basket used by the ABS.

She said spending should return to pre-pandemic patterns, but it was taking longer than expected and could change even more as higher interest rates start to bite.

“We’ve seen the price of goods go up and that’s contributing to the inflation we’re seeing. I think services are going to return as spending on goods falls back as interest rates continue to rise,” she said.

“Retail spending remains at elevated levels, and you can see that in the inflation figures, but over time it is going to come back a bit and we’ll see that in a change in our spending patterns.”

While housing’s share of the inflation basket reached an all-time high in 2020, it has now fallen below its pre-pandemic level.

The bureau does not include house prices in its measure of inflation, but takes in rents, utilities and costs associated with purchase of newly built homes.It said that while spending on rents had grown over the past two years, total expenditure across all goods and services had grown by more. Electricity consumption has also dropped which, combined with rebates offered to households by some states to offset surging prices, had pushed down its share of the inflation basket.

5 Jan, 2023
Meet the woman who may be the next Coles boss
Financial Review

Leah Weckert is a rising star at the nation’s second-largest supermarket chain. Many believe she has the skills for the top job when it is eventually vacated.

When former McKinsey & Co managing partner John Lydon got a call from then head of Coles Group Ian McLeod in late 2011, his heart sank.

That’s when he realised a rising star in the consulting firm, Leah Weckert, was leaving to take up a senior role at the supermarket chain backed by Wesfarmers, which was in turnaround mode and working towards an eventual spinout.

Lydon called the moment “bittersweet” when the woman whom he first met when she was just 22 years old, and helped to mentor years later, was leaving.

“Leah is someone who could have been definitely a partner in no time, but she also could have run the whole practice, and yet I just knew as soon as I was speaking to Ian ... she was going to leave because it’s just an amazing opportunity to be part of that turnaround,” Lydon tells AFR Weekend.

“She could have done really well at McKinsey, but I was so happy she was going there (to Coles) because I thought you know what, I bet she’ll be CEO of Coles one day.”

The 43-year-old mother of two has a hugely demanding role at Coles as chief executive, commercial & express, which she has held since April.

The breadth and depth of the remit has put her among the candidates to eventually succeed her boss, Steven Cain, who is heading into his fifth year as CEO in 2023.

Weckert doesn’t shy away from her ambition. In fact, being a company CEO was on her job list since she was a child.

“I still would love to have the opportunity to be a CEO of a significant Australian company at some point in the future,” she says, when asked about future career plans.

If successful in snaring the top job she would be the first woman in Coles’ more than 100-year history to run the company.

Weckert is the only woman on the executive leadership team with direct profit and loss responsibility. While she was intimately involved in the recent sale of the Coles Express fuel network to Viva Energy, she has also been looking after all the marketing across the group (the chief marketing officer left in September), in addition to her other jobs which span store and product development and merchandising.

She also makes the final call on price rises coming through from suppliers battling increased costs across their businesses, putting her at the heart of the story of Australia’s rampant inflation.

Weckert confirms there are still elevated numbers of price rise requests from suppliers.

“Do I think we’ve reached the peak? Maybe, but are we going to come off that peak any time soon? I think there’s a little bit more time to run,” she says.

According to the latest UBS Evidence Lab’s grocery price study, which tracks more than 60,000 prices across Coles and rival Woolworths, food inflation in November averaged 9.1 per cent, in line with October, and well above the 8.2 per cent hit in the first quarter.

Country girl at heart

Retail is in Weckert’s blood. She grew up in Adelaide where her father owned a grain and fodder store. The small shop sold hay and live chickens. As a kid, she would help out on Saturdays, mixing up the bird seed, doing chores around the store, and at the end of the day balancing the till – her favourite part. Her mother was a primary school teacher.

At 14, her first job outside the family store was working as a pharmacy assistant, which carried her through high school and university where she studied chemical engineering. Later she completed an MBA at Harvard as part of a McKinsey fellowship program.

“In many ways I grew up working in retail and developed that road map of serving customers and directly curating products and being proud about how the shop looked. I guess maybe that’s never left me,” she says.

“Even though I studied chemistry and science, when I went to McKinsey, I got to try all those different industries and I always found that I gravitated back to consumer goods and retail.”

Weckert dreamed of being a CEO or an astronaut or professional flautist, but also she admits her youth was not easy: for the first time publicly she tells AFR Weekend of the pain of being diagnosed with scoliosis as a teenager and having to wear a fibreglass body brace throughout high school.

“Many things were not opportunities for me. I could barely do sport, and socially it was difficult, so I had to find other ways to find joy,” she says.

Weckert turned to music, where she played flute in orchestras, and also spent time in international science camps.

“The strength to get through this, you carry that with you then going forward. I think this has been quite pivotal in terms of who I have become,” she says.

“It has enabled me to develop an enormous amount of resilience throughout my career. It puts a lot of different things in perspective around what’s important in life.”

She adds that because she was treated differently due to her brace, it is her mission to accept every individual for who they are, and find what they can contribute.

Heading to Coles

Her first role at the supermarket chain in 2011 was in merchandising, before she moved to the private label division where she was responsible for sourcing and quality. She then spent a year running the Victorian operations of 204 supermarkets, where she was suddenly in charge of more than 23,000 people, $7 billion in sales and $450 million-odd in earnings.

Her first executive leadership role was director of people and culture in 2017. About a year later, days before Coles demerged from Wesfarmers, Weckert took the group CFO role – despite not having a background in accounting – where she spent four years.

In between she had two children. She has done it all – except the top job.

Weckert is clear the best part of her role is driving value for shoppers. Creating healthy family eating options or working on sustainability initiatives are also priorities, she says.

Australia’s major supermarket chains are engaged in a delicate balancing act as food prices rise at the fastest pace in decades, adding to pressure on household budgets.

Global supply chain disruption, the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector and soaring energy and grain prices due to the Russia-Ukraine war are reasons for soaring food prices.

Coles’ supermarket earnings rose to $1.7 billion in 2022 compared with $1.19 billion in 2019, while Woolworths’ Australian food earnings rose to $2.42 billion in 2022 from $1.86 billion 2019. So far, no one has accused Coles, or rivals, of profiteering during the pandemic despite the strong rise in earnings.

Weckert says inflation is on her mind every day, and some consumers are shifting their shopping to cheaper brands and buying more canned goods and pasta. She helped drive Coles’ Locked and Dropped program.

Early career

Long before Coles, Weckert started her career as a business analyst at McKinsey in 2002. Three years later she left to have a stint as head of strategy and business development at Foster’s Group. She then moved to Massachusetts to complete her MBA at Harvard, and in 2008 circled back to McKinsey.

She was not your average consultant, who often operate as an expert in a field but have trouble moving across to new sectors. While at McKinsey, she provided complex advice to a major Australian miner in 2009, using her skills honed in retail when Coles was her client.

In Lydon’s eyes, this deployment in an unfamiliar mining environment made her a “superstar”.

Words like calm, savvy, smart and determined come up often when talking to previous work colleagues.

It is clear that Weckert has not only a sharp mind, coming up with the big plans and solutions, but she loves getting into the details. Over the past decade at Coles, she has learned to pick when she rolls up her sleeves.

“It would be just impossible to be across every detail of what is happening in my team. I have a fantastic leadership team who I know are very capable, and I trust,” she says. “That is absolutely critical in this role.”

Doing it all

Weckert is time-poor, and outside of family, admits her guilty pleasure is watching period drama such as The Spanish Princess (about Catherine of Aragon).

She has strict personal boundaries – not an easy task in today’s digital world. Her rule is one hour a day, one day every week. This means for one hour every day there are no calls for work or being a mum. She also protects Saturdays, putting her work phone in a drawer, to focus on family. The last rule is getting help around the house with the kids.

Looking back, she feels fortunate that leaders in the business have taken risks on her. There have been many who have championed her over the years, including Coles chairman James Graham, former Coles boss John Durkin and John Lydon.

The latter says there’s nothing better than meeting Weckert for a cup of coffee or glass of wine.

“We have a great conversation, and she just has that human touch that could be with the chairman of the board, or somebody on the checkout or stacking shelves at Coles, and that’s absolutely beautiful,” Lydon says.

20 Dec, 2022
Kimberly-Clark, CSIRO pioneer Australian-first nappy recycling trial
Inside FMCG

Huggies parent and nappy manufacturer Kimberly-Clark is set to expand a nappy recycling trial nationally.

Dubbed ‘The Nappy Loop’ – the trial uses anaerobic digestion to turn the organic materials in used Huggies nappies into nutrient-rich compost while capturing and using bioenergy in the process. Kimberly-Clark says this is the first trial using anaerobic digestion in Australia, however there are other nappy recycling programs operating, including one led by Diaper Recycle.

The program, which has been active since July, has collected and recycled almost two tonnes of used Huggies nappies so far in partnership with the national science agency CSIRO and one of South Australia’s largest composters, Peats Soils and Garden Supplies, Solo Resource Recovery.

Kimberly-Clark ANZ MD Belinda Driscoll said identifying an effective recycling solution hasn’t been easy due to the availability of technology and collection systems

“As Huggies is the most popular nappy brand in Australia, we not only set the standards in baby care, our goal is to set the standards for our industry in sustainability too.”

The used Huggies nappies were collected from G8 Education’s Welly Road Early Learning Centre in Mount Barker, SA.

Ali Evans, the head of early learning and education at G8 Education, said sustainability is a “core focus” in all 440 centres across Australia and added the partnership will leave a positive impact on the environment.

20 Dec, 2022
FMCG suppliers warned of looming pallets shortage this Christmas (again)
Inside FMCG

A pallets shortage across Australia is interrupting production schedules at some food and grocery suppliers – and the Australian Food and Grocery Council (AFGC) says it could disrupt Christmas and post-holiday deliveries.

Déjà vu? Yes, because the same shortage happened last year after Covid disrupted the supply chain, leaving pallets stranded in factories and wharves.  

Yet, despite having 12 months to prepare, the $133 billion FMCG sector has again raised fears that there might not be enough pallets to transport their goods, with older pallets breaking and taking too long to repair.

AFGC CEO Tanya Barden says Chep – the world’s largest pallet supplier – should be held accountable for failing to keep up with the supply when the demand has been increasing for years.

“I think Chep has fundamentally misread the demand for pallets in the market,” Barden told The Australian.

“About 70 per cent of pallets are used in fast-moving consumer goods to move products along the supply chain, and the pallet pool has been broken for the past 12 months. Companies are only receiving about 10 to 15 per cent of their pallets from the poolers, Chep and Loscam.”

Lis Mannes, GM at Chep Australia, responded that for the past two years, the company engaged with customers to discuss their pallet needs and invested more than $100 million to increase its pallet pool. 

“There are now materially more Chep pallets in the market than this time last year, more than pre-pandemic, and more than in Chep’s 70-year history,” Mannes told The Australian.

Barden says she also reached out to newly appointed Australian Competition & Consumer Commission chair Gina Cass-Gottlieb last month about the pallet problem and has alerted the office of federal industry minister Ed Husic to the imminent danger to supply chains of the “dwindling pallet pool.”

A spokesperson from ACCC confirmed the regulator was aware of the pallet shortage issue.

“There has been a range of media reports about shortages in the pallet sector. The ACCC will continue to engage with key stakeholders on this issue,” it said.

A spokesperson for Husic’s department responded it would engage with stakeholders on the pallet problem.

A range of issues could have disrupted pallet supply, reports The Australian, including wood shortages, increased timber costs, and legal action by environmentalists that “halt logging” in key local forests that are a crucial source of pallet wood.

However, while traditional pallets are made from wood, they can also be made from materials like plastic, steel, and even recycled plastic or corrugated paper.

FMCG asked a representative from AFGC for a statement on why nothing has improved after having a year to prepare. The organisation replied: “There’s no comment at this stage.”

20 Dec, 2022
The Coffee Club to enter India, plans 100 stores
Inside Retail

Australian coffee chain The Coffee Club will open its first cafe in India next year in partnership with local franchiser CK Israni Group. 

The partnership intends to open 100 coffee shops across the country during the next five years. According to Chandni Nath Israni, co-founder of CK Israni, both companies are still deciding whether to start in Delhi or Mumbai.

However, in a communication received by Inside Retail, a source from Minor DKL in Australia, said that at this point there is no final agreement in place with the local partner mentioned in the article.

“We are in negotiations with many potential partners across a wide range of markets but are not in a position to announce any agreements.”

The Coffee Club was established in Brisbane in 1989 and has 400 sites across nine markets. It is owned by the Australian franchisor of retail food brands Minor DKL Food Group, which also owns the coffee roasters Veneziano and Coffee Hit in Australia.

Due to rising consumer demand for premium coffee and coffee experiences, India appears to be a potential playground for international coffee businesses.

In Mumbai, Maharashtra, Starbucks debuted its first flagship Reserve location in October. Additionally, the Canadian coffee brand Tim Hortons announced earlier this year its expansion to India, with plans to open more than 250 locations over the course of the following five years.

Gloria Jeans, another Australian coffee business, will also return to India.

20 Dec, 2022
Woolworths barking mad about PETstock, ready to bite
Woolworths is targeting pets as ownership increases and as owners increase spending on their animals.

Grocery giant Woolworths is preparing to move further down the four-legged, feathered and furred route, homing in on a deal to invest in dog and cat food and pet accessories business PETstock.

It is understood Woolworth is in late-stage talks to take a major stake in PETstock and invest alongside the group’s Victorian founders and management team.

Sources said PETstock had sounded out a number of potential investors, before focussing on recent efforts with Woolworths.

Having got out of pubs and pokies (at least as far as business lines go) and petrol in recent years, pets are emerging as a growth engine for Brad Banducci’s team. The country’s biggest and most valuable grocer has been pushing further down the pets route, trying to capitalise on increased pet ownership and owners’ propensity to spend more on their animals.

Woolworths’ pet interests start with petfood and accessories sold in its supermarkets, which makes it one of the biggest players in the sector, and includes its controlling stake in specialist online retailer PetCulture. It also has a pets JV with insurer Hollard Group.

Adding PETstock, or a stake, would be another way for the retailer to attack the market.

PETstock was founded 20-years ago by brothers David and Shane Young, who owned Ballarat Produce and started PETstock to expand their horizons.

Round of a-paws

The group has grown significantly, hitting nearly $700 million in sales and $54 million in profit before tax in the 2022 financial year. Revenue was up from $524.7 million in FY21, while profit increased from $29 million, according to accounts filed with the corporate regulator.

The group had $161.4 million net assets at July 2, its balance date. The biggest balance sheet line items were right-of-use assets and liabilities (leases) worth close to $240 million, while it had nearly $12 million in cash and $95.7 million inventories.

The accounts told a story of a healthy and fast-growing retailer. The group saw a $2.5 million increase in cash during the year, with a strong operating resulted matched by growth initiatives like buying out stores and paying for property, plant and equipment.

Woolworths declined to comment on its interest in PETstock on Sunday.

The potential deal comes only five months after PETstock acquired Best Friends Retail, a specialty pet retailer across eastern Australia, for $180 million. The group settled the acquisition using renegotiated loan facilities.

PETstock also acquired Pet City in Western Australia in July for $31 million.

20 Dec, 2022
Pubs to pets: Woolworths sells $636m Endeavour Group stake
Street Talk.

Woolworths was selling a $636 million stake in pubs and bottleshops business Endeavour Group on Tuesday night, in a capital recycling trade via investment bank UBS.

Woolworths is expected to use proceeds for investments and general corporate purposes, according to terms sent to potential buyers, instantly sending thoughts to Woolworths’ imminent move on pet goods retailer PETstock, as revealed by Street Talk on Monday.

Having got out of pubs and pokies (at least as far as business lines go) and petrol in recent years, pets are emerging as a growth engine for Brad Banducci’s team.

The country’s biggest and most valuable grocer has been pushing further down the pets route, trying to capitalise on increased pet ownership and owners’ propensity to spend more on their animals.

It is understood to have cut a deal to buy a more than a 50 per cent stake in PETstock for about $600 million. The deal would value the pets business at about 11-times EBITDA.

20 Dec, 2022
Rapid grocery delivery app Milkrun held talks with ridesharing giant Uber
Milkrun founder Dany Milham (in blue jacket) faces having to run his business in tougher times.

Rapid grocery start-up Milkrun held talks with global transportation giant Uber about a strategic partnership in one of several moves it considered during a tumultuous year for loss-making delivery companies.

The closely watched Sydney-based start-up also had preliminary discussions with supermarket chain Coles and gig economy food delivery firm Deliveroo about potential ways to co-operate. Those talks did not result in any agreements, and Deliveroo pulled out of Australia last month.

Milkrun’s predicament has been a hot topic in Australia’s close-knit start-up scene, with widespread rumours swirling about a possible deal with Uber, the dominant player in food delivery. Multiple sources said the two companies held talks earlier this year, but cautioned that there is no guarantee that they will result in any formal agreements.

It is common for fledging firms to discuss partnerships or seek investment from larger rivals, and for larger firms to meet with smaller companies to better understand the market.

Company documents obtained by this masthead earlier this year showed Milkrun was bleeding cash, which it planned to stem by ditching ultrafast deliveries and reducing riders’ average hourly pay.

The food delivery sector has been hit by turmoil this year with investors increasingly unwilling to fund loss-making businesses as the economy sours. In recent months two of Milkrun’s rivals, Voly and Send, both ran out of money and ceased operating.

This masthead can also reveal that DoorDash, the US-based gig economy giant that launched a Milkrun competitor in Australia called DashMart last month, laid off some of the employees who worked on the initiative as part of a round of global job cuts.

“The positions do not affect any single team,” a DoorDash spokeswoman said. “While some of the affected employees are based in Australia, this does not affect our presence or commitment to DashMart in Australia overall.”

Several industry sources said Milkrun had briefly held talks with Deliveroo and Coles about ways to potentially collaborate, including by getting Milkrun’s products on Deliveroo’s app. But its discussions with Uber were more substantial, the sources said.

In a wide-ranging interview in October, Uber’s global chief executive Dara Khosrowshahi was sceptical about the prospects of firms like Milkrun, which had sprung up on several continents only to flounder.

“I think that the business model can work but it will be very expensive in order to build up a customer base,” Khosrowshahi said. “And right now, markets are penalising expensive business models. So I think that those companies are going to be challenged right now.”

Uber already has a presence in the grocery delivery market via a partnership with Woolworths called Metro60.

But the company has used the Australian market as a breeding ground for global product initiatives. Earlier this year it acquired Australian start-up Car Next Door, which is now forming the backbone of an international expansion into vehicle sharing.

Milkrun is the best-funded local delivery start-up, and raised $75 million from a host of prominent backers in January. It used the money to build a network of mini-warehouses in Sydney and Melbourne, enter new product areas such as alcohol, and create a confident, irreverent brand in a distinct shade of blue.

Filings with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission indicate Milkrun has not raised any fresh equity since then.

Milkrun chief executive Dany Milham did not respond to requests for comment. In June Milham said the company was in a “comfortable” financial position, growing rapidly, and predicted some of its stores would soon be profitable.

Milkrun’s total headcount, according to figures from the professional social network LinkedIn, which relies on users to update their employment status and is therefore useful as a guide only, is down 6 per cent in the last six months. But Milkrun is still advertising for a handful of open roles.

Uber and Coles declined to comment. Deliveroo no longer has Australian spokespeople.

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